Manual therapy (MT) is a specialised technique for correcting abnormal conditions of the musculoskeletal system through the mobilisation and manipulation of joints, ligaments, muscles and fascia. By applying specific techniques, with or without the active participation of the patient, the therapist applies compressive or tensile forces aimed at relaxing and correcting the affected segment. Manual techniques can be either mobilising or manipulative, depending on the type and manner of the force applied by the specialist.

Manual therapy is most often used for problems of an orthopaedic or neurological nature, with the following aims:

• Improving joint mobility (releasing restrictions) in the various segments of the spine, as well as in other joints (most often the larger, more biomechanically loaded ones).
• Reducing or eliminating tension in the soft structures (muscular and ligamentous restrictions) by supporting the recovery of both contractile and non-contractile tissue.
• Supporting the healing process after immobilisation by improving and facilitating the mobility and function of the affected area.

In most cases, manual therapy is used in combination with other physiotherapy procedures. Additional activities (rehabilitation fitness) are recommended to maintain the results achieved and to prevent re-injury.